Design decisions: concordance of designers and effects of the Arrow’s theorem on the collective preference ranking

The problem of collective decision by design teams has received considerable attention in the scientific literature of engineering
design. A much debated problem is that in which multiple designers formulate their individual preference rankings of
different design alternatives and these rankings should be aggregated into a collective one. This paper focuses the attention
on three basic research questions: (1) “How can the degree of concordance of designer rankings be measured?”, (2) “For a
given set of designer rankings, which aggregation model provides the most coherent solution?”, and (3) “To what extent is
the collective ranking influenced by the aggregation model in use?”. The aim of this paper is to present a novel approach that
addresses the above questions in a relatively simple and agile way. A detailed description of the methodology is supported
by a practical application to a real-life case study.